Not all states can be great powers. As the book Balance discussed, a state needs an economic surplus to purchase the capabilities, such as military power, to be able to project its influence. This section of the list illuminates a formula for requirements of achieving great power status, most of which are internal to a policy system. They include political cohesion, a system for wealth creation, mobilization capacity to do “big things,” institutions to field military power, an intelligent strategic culture, and capacities to forge alignments and compete in systemic rivalries. Even as you develop outward-looking strategies, leaders must attend to these internal imperatives.